What legislation is aimed at restoring and managing wildlife populations?

The Pittman-Robertson Act is a significant piece of legislation that specifically focuses on the restoration and management of wildlife populations in the United States. Enacted in 1937, this act provides federal aid to states for the enhancement of wildlife resources, primarily through the imposition of an excise tax on firearms and ammunition. The funds generated through this tax are distributed to states to support wildlife management, habitat restoration, research, and educational programs aimed at promoting sustainable wildlife conservation.

This act plays a crucial role in ensuring that states have the necessary financial resources to manage and restore populations of game and non-game wildlife, thereby contributing to the overall health of ecosystems and biodiversity. By encouraging responsible hunting practices and providing funding for wildlife conservation efforts, the Pittman-Robertson Act has helped bolster various species that were previously at risk due to overharvesting and habitat loss. Through its successful implementation, it continues to be a cornerstone of wildlife conservation efforts in the United States.