What is the consequences of starvation in wildlife?

Starvation in wildlife leads to death as it significantly impacts an animal's ability to survive. Without adequate nutrition, animals are unable to maintain their bodily functions, which leads to severe physical deterioration over time. They may become weak and less capable of evading predators or hunting for food. The lack of essential nutrients compromises their immune system, making them more susceptible to diseases. Ultimately, if an animal cannot find food, it will face starvation that can result in death, thereby affecting population dynamics and the overall health of the ecosystem.

The other options do not accurately reflect the reality of starvation. Nutritional balance suggests a stable and healthy state, which is contrary to starvation. Increased population typically requires sufficient food resources to sustain growth, while starvation would more likely decrease populations. Improved adaptability implies that wildlife could adjust positively to their conditions, which is not the case during starvation, as it primarily leads to detrimental outcomes.